Instant Access ECCouncil 312-97 Exam Premium Dumps - FreeCram

Alex, a DevSecOps engineer, is conducting a security review of a newly developed web application. To ensure compliance with industry standards, he wants to prioritize fixing vulnerabilities that attackers most commonly exploit. He also needs guidance on how to secure the application against threats like SQL injection, broken authentication, and sensitive data exposure. Which security standard should Alex refer to?

• A. CERT.
• B. IEC 62443.
• C. CVE.
• D. OWASP Top 10.

Cindy Williams recently joined TechSecure Inc. as a DevSecOps engineer. She was assigned the task of improving the security of the company's Ruby-based applications within the CI/CD pipeline. To achieve this, she configured Bundler-Audit in Travis CI to scan for vulnerabilities in gem dependencies. After running the audit, Cindy discovered that some gems in the Gemfile.lock were outdated and contained security vulnerabilities. She quickly applied the necessary updates and ensured that the application used secure versions of the dependencies. Which method does Bundler-Audit use to identify security vulnerabilities in gem dependencies?

• A. It performs a static analysis of the gem source code to detect vulnerabilities.
• B. It cross-references the gem versions with a known security advisory database.
• C. It checks the official RubyGems repository for version mismatches.
• D. It runs the application and monitors for insecure function calls in real-time.

A rapidly growing fintech startup is developing a mobile banking application that allows users to perform transactions, manage accounts, and apply for loans. The company follows a microservices architecture with multiple teams working on different components of the system. Developers frequently push code changes, but the current deployment process has become a bottleneck due to manual testing, inconsistent builds, and late-stage integration failures. Recently, an incident occurred where a small bug in the payment's module caused failed transactions for thousands of users. The issue remained undetected until production because the team lacked automated testing and continuous integration (CI) practices. The CTO has decided to implement a CI/CD pipeline to automate code integration, testing, and deployment. The goal is to ensure every code commit is automatically built, tested, and deployed if it passes all checks. As the lead DevOps engineer, you need to recommend an open-source CI/CD tool that integrates well with microservices, supports automated testing, and provides early feedback on code issues. Which tool would be the choice?

• A. GitHub Actions.
• B. Jenkins.
• C. TeamCity.
• D. Snyk.

Sophia, a DevSecOps engineer, is working with her development team on a new feature rollout for a cloud-based application. As part of the DevSecOps workflow, she needs to ensure that security is integrated from the start. During the planning stage, she collaborates with security architects to understand the risk profile, compliance requirements, and security objectives of the new iteration. After identifying potential risks, Sophia works with the team to create data-flow diagrams (DFDs) to visualize how data moves across trust boundaries and analyze potential attack surfaces. Once threats are categorized, the team works on identifying mitigation strategies and validating countermeasures before finalizing the sprint. Which step of the DevSecOps threat modeling process is Sophia currently working on?

• A. Mitigation Analysis.
• B. Threat Enumeration.
• C. Decompose and Model.
• D. Validation.