Microsoft Security Operations Analyst - SC-200 FREE EXAM DUMPS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Case Study 4 - Litware Inc
Overview
Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a group named Group1 that syncs with adatum.com.
Licensing Status
All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 ES license and an Azure Active Directory Premium P2 license.
Cloud Environment
The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table.

Requirements
Planned changes
Adatum plans to perform the following changes:
- Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query.

- Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements
Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:
- The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory compliance initiatives.
- Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines.
- Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning.
Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:
- Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1.
- Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident.
- Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1.
- Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is launched by the company's SecOps team.
- Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1.
- Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a designated break glass account.
- Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in the Azure portal is accessed.
- Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts are detected.
- Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers.
- Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks.
- Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible.
Business Requirements
Adatum identifies the following business requirements:
- Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible.
- Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.
You need to ensure that the Group1 members can meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements.
Which role should you assign to Group1?
Overview
Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a group named Group1 that syncs with adatum.com.
Licensing Status
All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 ES license and an Azure Active Directory Premium P2 license.
Cloud Environment
The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table.

Requirements
Planned changes
Adatum plans to perform the following changes:
- Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query.

- Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements
Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:
- The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory compliance initiatives.
- Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines.
- Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning.
Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:
- Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1.
- Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident.
- Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1.
- Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is launched by the company's SecOps team.
- Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1.
- Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a designated break glass account.
- Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in the Azure portal is accessed.
- Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts are detected.
- Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers.
- Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks.
- Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible.
Business Requirements
Adatum identifies the following business requirements:
- Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible.
- Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.
You need to ensure that the Group1 members can meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements.
Which role should you assign to Group1?
Correct Answer: A
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Hotspot Question
You have an on-premises Linux server that runs a background process named App1 and has the Azure Connected Machine agent installed.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1.
You need to configure a data collection rule (DCR) named DCR1 that will use the Syslog via AMA connector to collect messages related to App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Only collect messages that have a priority level of critical.
- Minimize the volume of data collected.
Which facility and log level should you configure for DCR1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have an on-premises Linux server that runs a background process named App1 and has the Azure Connected Machine agent installed.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1.
You need to configure a data collection rule (DCR) named DCR1 that will use the Syslog via AMA connector to collect messages related to App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Only collect messages that have a priority level of critical.
- Minimize the volume of data collected.
Which facility and log level should you configure for DCR1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Identity integration with Active Directory.
From the Microsoft Defender for identity portal, you need to configure several accounts for attackers to exploit.
Solution: From Entity tags, you add the accounts as Honeytoken accounts.
Does this meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Identity integration with Active Directory.
From the Microsoft Defender for identity portal, you need to configure several accounts for attackers to exploit.
Solution: From Entity tags, you add the accounts as Honeytoken accounts.
Does this meet the goal?
Correct Answer: B
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You have an on-premises virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named Workspace1.
You install the Azure Connected Machine agent on VM1.
You need to collect events from VM1 and send the events to Workspace1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named Workspace1.
You install the Azure Connected Machine agent on VM1.
You need to collect events from VM1 and send the events to Workspace1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.
Correct Answer: D,E
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Hotspot Question
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains a table named Table1. Table1 has the Analytics plan configured.
You need to configure the retention period for Table1. The solution must maximize the retention of data stored in Table1.
How should you configure the Data retention settings? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains a table named Table1. Table1 has the Analytics plan configured.
You need to configure the retention period for Table1. The solution must maximize the retention of data stored in Table1.
How should you configure the Data retention settings? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Hotspot Question
Your on-premises network contains 100 servers that run Windows Server.
You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Sentinel.
You need to upload custom logs from the on-premises servers to Microsoft Sentinel.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Your on-premises network contains 100 servers that run Windows Server.
You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Sentinel.
You need to upload custom logs from the on-premises servers to Microsoft Sentinel.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-custom-logs?tabs=DCG
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains the following resources:
- 100 users that are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license
- 100 Windows 11 devices that are joined to the Microsoft Entra tenant
The users access their Microsoft Exchange Online mailbox by using Outlook on the web.
You need to ensure that if a user account is compromised, the Outlook on the web session token can be revoked. What should you configure?
- 100 users that are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license
- 100 Windows 11 devices that are joined to the Microsoft Entra tenant
The users access their Microsoft Exchange Online mailbox by using Outlook on the web.
You need to ensure that if a user account is compromised, the Outlook on the web session token can be revoked. What should you configure?
Correct Answer: D
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Hotspot Question
You need to build a KQL query in a Microsoft Sentinel workspace. The query must return the SecurityEvent record for accounts that have the last record with an EventID value of 4624.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You need to build a KQL query in a Microsoft Sentinel workspace. The query must return the SecurityEvent record for accounts that have the last record with an EventID value of 4624.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Copilot for Security.
You have a Copilot for Security workspace that uses the following plugins:
- Microsoft Entra
- Microsoft Defender XDR
From the Microsoft Defender portal, you use Copilot for Security to investigate a reported incident.
You need to run a promptbook that will include information from Microsoft Entra ID Protection in the investigation.
What should you do first?
You have a Copilot for Security workspace that uses the following plugins:
- Microsoft Entra
- Microsoft Defender XDR
From the Microsoft Defender portal, you use Copilot for Security to investigate a reported incident.
You need to run a promptbook that will include information from Microsoft Entra ID Protection in the investigation.
What should you do first?
Correct Answer: D
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You have the following environment:
- Azure Sentinel
- A Microsoft 365 subscription
- Microsoft Defender for Identity
- An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant
You configure Azure Sentinel to collect security logs from all the Active Directory member servers and domain controllers.
You deploy Microsoft Defender for Identity by using standalone sensors.
You need to ensure that you can detect when sensitive groups are modified in Active Directory.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- Azure Sentinel
- A Microsoft 365 subscription
- Microsoft Defender for Identity
- An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant
You configure Azure Sentinel to collect security logs from all the Active Directory member servers and domain controllers.
You deploy Microsoft Defender for Identity by using standalone sensors.
You need to ensure that you can detect when sensitive groups are modified in Active Directory.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct Answer: A,C
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Hotspot Question
You have an Azure subscription that contains a Log Analytics workspace named Workspace1.
You configure Azure activity logs and Microsoft Entra ID logs to be forwarded to Workspace1.
You need to identify which Azure resources have been queried or modified by risky users.
How should you complete the KQL query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have an Azure subscription that contains a Log Analytics workspace named Workspace1.
You configure Azure activity logs and Microsoft Entra ID logs to be forwarded to Workspace1.
You need to identify which Azure resources have been queried or modified by risky users.
How should you complete the KQL query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:
