Exam 1z0-830 Topic 1 Question 5 Discussion

In this code, the Calculable interface defines a single abstract method calculate that takes an int parameter and returns a long. The main method contains three lambda expressions assigned to variables c1, c2, and c3 of type Calculable.
* Line 1:Calculable c1 = i -> i + 1;
This lambda expression takes an integer i and returns the result of i + 1. Since the expression i + 1 results in an int, and Java allows implicit widening conversion from int to long, this line compiles successfully.
* Line 2:Calculable c2 = i -> Long.valueOf(i);
Here, the lambda expression takes an integer i and returns the result of Long.valueOf(i). The Long.valueOf (int i) method returns a Long object. However, Java allows unboxing of the Long object to a long primitive type when necessary. Therefore, this line compiles successfully.
* Line 3:Calculable c3 = i -> { throw new ArithmeticException(); };
This lambda expression takes an integer i and throws an ArithmeticException. Since the method calculate has a return type of long, and throwing an exception is a valid way to exit the method without returning a value, this line compiles successfully.
Since all three lines adhere to the method signature defined in the Calculable interface and there are no type mismatches or syntax errors, the program compiles successfully.