Exam 1z0-830 Topic 1 Question 74 Discussion
Actual exam question for Oracle's 1z0-830 exam
Question #: 74
Topic #: 1
Question #: 74
Topic #: 1
Given:
java
sealed class Vehicle permits Car, Bike {
}
non-sealed class Car extends Vehicle {
}
final class Bike extends Vehicle {
}
public class SealedClassTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> vehicleClass = Vehicle.class;
Class<?> carClass = Car.class;
Class<?> bikeClass = Bike.class;
System.out.print("Is Vehicle sealed? " + vehicleClass.isSealed() +
"; Is Car sealed? " + carClass.isSealed() +
"; Is Bike sealed? " + bikeClass.isSealed());
}
}
What is printed?
java
sealed class Vehicle permits Car, Bike {
}
non-sealed class Car extends Vehicle {
}
final class Bike extends Vehicle {
}
public class SealedClassTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> vehicleClass = Vehicle.class;
Class<?> carClass = Car.class;
Class<?> bikeClass = Bike.class;
System.out.print("Is Vehicle sealed? " + vehicleClass.isSealed() +
"; Is Car sealed? " + carClass.isSealed() +
"; Is Bike sealed? " + bikeClass.isSealed());
}
}
What is printed?
Suggested Answer: C Vote an answer
* Understanding Sealed Classes in Java
* Asealed classrestricts which other classes can extend it.
* A sealed classmust explicitly declare its permitted subclassesusing the permits keyword.
* Subclasses can be declared as:
* sealed(restricts further extension).
* non-sealed(removes the restriction, allowing unrestricted subclassing).
* final(prevents further subclassing).
* Analyzing the Given Code
* Vehicle is declared as sealed with permits Car, Bike, meaning only Car and Bike can extend it.
* Car is declared as non-sealed, which means itis no longer sealedand can have subclasses.
* Bike is declared as final, meaningit cannot be subclassed.
* Using isSealed() Method
* vehicleClass.isSealed() #truebecause Vehicle is explicitly marked as sealed.
* carClass.isSealed() #falsebecause Car is marked non-sealed.
* bikeClass.isSealed() #falsebecause Bike is final, and a final class isnot considered sealed.
* Final Output
csharp
Is Vehicle sealed? true; Is Car sealed? false; Is Bike sealed? false
Thus, the correct answer is:"Is Vehicle sealed? true; Is Car sealed? false; Is Bike sealed? false" References:
* Java SE 21 - Sealed Classes
* Java SE 21 - isSealed() Method
* Asealed classrestricts which other classes can extend it.
* A sealed classmust explicitly declare its permitted subclassesusing the permits keyword.
* Subclasses can be declared as:
* sealed(restricts further extension).
* non-sealed(removes the restriction, allowing unrestricted subclassing).
* final(prevents further subclassing).
* Analyzing the Given Code
* Vehicle is declared as sealed with permits Car, Bike, meaning only Car and Bike can extend it.
* Car is declared as non-sealed, which means itis no longer sealedand can have subclasses.
* Bike is declared as final, meaningit cannot be subclassed.
* Using isSealed() Method
* vehicleClass.isSealed() #truebecause Vehicle is explicitly marked as sealed.
* carClass.isSealed() #falsebecause Car is marked non-sealed.
* bikeClass.isSealed() #falsebecause Bike is final, and a final class isnot considered sealed.
* Final Output
csharp
Is Vehicle sealed? true; Is Car sealed? false; Is Bike sealed? false
Thus, the correct answer is:"Is Vehicle sealed? true; Is Car sealed? false; Is Bike sealed? false" References:
* Java SE 21 - Sealed Classes
* Java SE 21 - isSealed() Method
by Wade at Apr 26, 2026, 10:45 AM
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