Exam ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Topic 2 Question 145 Discussion
Actual exam question for PECB's ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor exam
Question #: 145
Topic #: 2
Question #: 145
Topic #: 2
Scenario 4: Branding is a marketing company that works with some of the most famous companies in the US.
To reduce internal costs. Branding has outsourced the software development and IT helpdesk operations to Techvology for over two years. Techvology. equipped with the necessary expertise, manages Branding's software, network, and hardware needs. Branding has implemented an information security management system (ISMS) and is certified against ISO/IEC 27001, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining high standards of information security. It actively conducts audits on Techvology to ensure that the security of its outsourced operations complies with ISO/IEC 27001 certification requirements.
During the last audit. Branding's audit team defined the processes to be audited and the audit schedule. They adopted an evidence based approach, particularly in light of two information security incidents reported by Techvology in the past year The focus was on evaluating how these incidents were addressed and ensuring compliance with the terms of the outsourcing agreement The audit began with a comprehensive review of Techvology's methods for monitoring the quality of outsourced operations, assessing whether the services provided met Branding's expectations and agreed-upon standards The auditors also verified whether Techvology complied with the contractual requirements established between the two entities This involved thoroughly examining the terms and conditions in the outsourcing agreement to guarantee that all aspects, including information security measures, are being adhered to.
Furthermore, the audit included a critical evaluation of the governance processes Techvology uses to manage its outsourced operations and other organizations. This step is crucial for Branding to verify that proper controls and oversight mechanisms are in place to mitigate potential risks associated with the outsourcing arrangement.
The auditors conducted interviews with various levels of Techvology's personnel and analyzed the incident resolution records. In addition, Techvology provided the records that served as evidence that they conducted awareness sessions for the staff regarding incident management. Based on the information gathered, they predicted that both information security incidents were caused by incompetent personnel. Therefore, auditors requested to see the personnel files of the employees involved in the incidents to review evidence of their competence, such as relevant experience, certificates, and records of attended trainings.
Branding's auditors performed a critical evaluation of the validity of the evidence obtained and remained alert for evidence that could contradict or question the reliability of the documented information received. During the audit at Techvology, the auditors upheld this approach by critically assessing the incident resolution records and conducting thorough interviews with employees at different levels and functions. They did not merely take the word of Techvology's representatives for facts; instead, they sought concrete evidence to support the representatives' claims about the incident management processes.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Question:
Were the auditors diligent in adhering to the auditing process for outsourced operations?
To reduce internal costs. Branding has outsourced the software development and IT helpdesk operations to Techvology for over two years. Techvology. equipped with the necessary expertise, manages Branding's software, network, and hardware needs. Branding has implemented an information security management system (ISMS) and is certified against ISO/IEC 27001, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining high standards of information security. It actively conducts audits on Techvology to ensure that the security of its outsourced operations complies with ISO/IEC 27001 certification requirements.
During the last audit. Branding's audit team defined the processes to be audited and the audit schedule. They adopted an evidence based approach, particularly in light of two information security incidents reported by Techvology in the past year The focus was on evaluating how these incidents were addressed and ensuring compliance with the terms of the outsourcing agreement The audit began with a comprehensive review of Techvology's methods for monitoring the quality of outsourced operations, assessing whether the services provided met Branding's expectations and agreed-upon standards The auditors also verified whether Techvology complied with the contractual requirements established between the two entities This involved thoroughly examining the terms and conditions in the outsourcing agreement to guarantee that all aspects, including information security measures, are being adhered to.
Furthermore, the audit included a critical evaluation of the governance processes Techvology uses to manage its outsourced operations and other organizations. This step is crucial for Branding to verify that proper controls and oversight mechanisms are in place to mitigate potential risks associated with the outsourcing arrangement.
The auditors conducted interviews with various levels of Techvology's personnel and analyzed the incident resolution records. In addition, Techvology provided the records that served as evidence that they conducted awareness sessions for the staff regarding incident management. Based on the information gathered, they predicted that both information security incidents were caused by incompetent personnel. Therefore, auditors requested to see the personnel files of the employees involved in the incidents to review evidence of their competence, such as relevant experience, certificates, and records of attended trainings.
Branding's auditors performed a critical evaluation of the validity of the evidence obtained and remained alert for evidence that could contradict or question the reliability of the documented information received. During the audit at Techvology, the auditors upheld this approach by critically assessing the incident resolution records and conducting thorough interviews with employees at different levels and functions. They did not merely take the word of Techvology's representatives for facts; instead, they sought concrete evidence to support the representatives' claims about the incident management processes.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Question:
Were the auditors diligent in adhering to the auditing process for outsourced operations?
Suggested Answer: A Vote an answer
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* A. Correct Answer:
* ISO 19011:2018 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems) outlines diligent audit practices, including evidence-based assessment and professional skepticism.
* The auditors critically reviewed records, interviewed staff, and validated incident response effectiveness.
* They did not rely solely on verbal statements but sought concrete evidence, demonstrating due diligence and judgment.
* B. Incorrect:
* Employment contracts are not primary audit evidence for competence; training and certification records hold greater significance.
* C. Incorrect:
* The scenario does not mention that top management was excluded from interviews. However, their involvement is not mandatory for evaluating incident handling.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4 (Conducting Audit Activities)
* A. Correct Answer:
* ISO 19011:2018 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems) outlines diligent audit practices, including evidence-based assessment and professional skepticism.
* The auditors critically reviewed records, interviewed staff, and validated incident response effectiveness.
* They did not rely solely on verbal statements but sought concrete evidence, demonstrating due diligence and judgment.
* B. Incorrect:
* Employment contracts are not primary audit evidence for competence; training and certification records hold greater significance.
* C. Incorrect:
* The scenario does not mention that top management was excluded from interviews. However, their involvement is not mandatory for evaluating incident handling.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4 (Conducting Audit Activities)
by Barry at May 19, 2026, 10:51 AM
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