Exam ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Topic 2 Question 63 Discussion

Actual exam question for PECB's ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor exam
Question #: 63
Topic #: 2
Scenario 4: Finalogic leads the application of artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, which is used to improve risk assessment, fraud detection, and customer service. The company has implemented an artificial intelligence management system (AIMS) based on ISO/IEC 42001 to ensure operational quality, ethical AI use, regulatory compliance, and transparency, allowing for consistent oversight and structured governance.
This month, Finalogic is undergoing an audit to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 42001, a critical step in demonstrating its commitment to responsible AI. To evaluate Finalogic's conformity to the audit criteria, the audit team adopted a comprehensive, evidence-based approach. The gathered evidence ranged from analyses of unquantifiable information to analyses of samples related to determining the audit criteria-including internal reports generated by Finalogic's own AI system-which assert successful integration and compliance with the standard.
Additionally, presentations by the company's AI team during the audit highlighted the system's success in customer service enhancements and fraud detection, emphasizing improved efficiency, decision-making accuracy, and user trust. An evaluation report prepared by an independent third-party firm specializing in AI systems also provided an objective review of Finalogic's AIMS. It assessed the system's effectiveness, bias, and compliance through a thorough examination.
During the audit, the audit team applied the same level of effort and utilized the same techniques across all audit areas, regardless of their risk level. This strategy ensured a consistent and thorough evaluation of the AIMS, uncovering any latent weaknesses or inefficiencies that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Despite Finalogic's advanced AIMS and adherence to ISO/IEC 42001 for ethical AI practices, there remains a risk of AI algorithms inadvertently perpetuating bias or making inaccurate predictions due to unforeseen flaws in training data or algorithmic models. This could lead to unfair loan rejections or approvals, potentially causing financial losses or damaging the company's reputation for fairness and accuracy in its financial services. By acknowledging these risks, Finalogic remains committed to refining its AI governance, implementing bias mitigation strategies, and enhancing transparency to uphold its reputation as a leader in AI- driven financial services.
What type of audit is Finalogic undergoing?

Suggested Answer: C Vote an answer

In the scenario, it is clearly stated that "Finalogic is undergoing an audit to obtain certification against ISO
/IEC 42001." Certification audits are conducted by external, independent organizations and are classified as third-party audits.
Definitions per ISO/IEC 17021 and ISO 19011 (referenced in ISO/IEC 42001):
* First-party audit: Internal audit conducted by or on behalf of the organization itself.
* Second-party audit: Conducted by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers or regulators.
* Third-party audit: Conducted by an independent organization (certification body) for the purpose of certification or verification.
In this context, Finalogic is engaging with an external auditor for certification to ISO/IEC 42001, which is the defining feature of a third-party audit.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 3.13 - Types of audits
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems ISO/IEC 42001:2023, Clause 9.2 - Internal and external audit requirements PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Study Guide - Chapter: Third-party Certification Process
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Let me know when you're ready to proceed with Question No. 27.Question No. 27/80 Certainly! Below are the answers to Questions 27 to 30 from Scenario 4, each presented in the exact format you requested:
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by Yedda at Oct 15, 2026, 04:00 AM

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