Exam ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Topic 6 Question 58 Discussion

Actual exam question for PECB's ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor exam
Question #: 58
Topic #: 6
Based on scenario 3, which of the following AI technologies did Augustine utilize to analyze large datasets?
Refer to the fourth paragraph.
Scenario 3: Heala specializes in developing Al-driven solutions for the healthcare sector. With a keen focus on leveraging Al to revolutionize patient care, diagnostics, and treatment planning, the company has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO/IEC 42001. After a year of having the AIMS in place, the company decided to apply for a certification audit.
It contracted a local certification body, who established the audit team and assigned the audit team leader.
Augustine, the designated audit team leader, has a wide
range of skills relevant to various auditing domains. His proficiency encompasses audit principles, processes, and methods, as well as standards for management systems and additional references. Furthermore, he is knowledgeable about the Heala's context and relevant statutory and regulatory requirements.
Augustine first gathered management review records, interested party feedback logs, and revision histories for Heala's AIMS. This crucial step laid the groundwork for a deeper investigation, which included conducting comprehensive interviews with key personnel to understand how feedback from interested parties directly influenced updates to the AIMS and its strategic direction. Augustine's thorough evaluation process aimed to verify Heala's commitment to integrating the needs and expectations of interested parties, a critical requirement of ISO/IEC 42001.
Augustine also integrated a sophisticated Al tool to analyze large datasets for patterns and anomalies, and thus have a more informed and data driven audit process.
This Al solution, known for its ability to sift through vast amounts of data with unparalleled speed and accuracy, enabled Augustine to identify irregularities and trends that would have been nearly impossible to detect through manual methods. The tool was also helpful in preparing hypotheses based on data.
During the audit. Augustine failed to fully consider Heala's critical processes, expectations, the complexity of audit tasks, and necessary resources beforehand. This oversight compromised the audit integrity and reliability, reflecting a significant deviation from the diligence and informed judgment expected of auditors.

Suggested Answer: D Vote an answer

The scenario describes an AI tool that was "known for its ability to sift through vast amounts of data with unparalleled speed and accuracy" and "was also helpful in preparing hypotheses based on data." These characteristics align most closely with machine learning technologies.
Expert systems use rule-based logic and are not typically data-driven.
Inductive programming focuses on generating programs from examples, which was not part of this audit.
Autonomous systems make independent decisions in operational environments, which doesn't apply here.
Machine learning (a subdomain of AI) includes techniques for pattern detection, anomaly detection, and hypothesis generation from data - which matches Augustine's tool.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 22989:2022 - Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Terminology
ISO/IEC 42001:2023, Clause 6.1.3 - Use of AI tools in audit processes
PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Guide, Annex A - Emerging Technologies in Audits Certainly! Below is the properly formatted response to Question No. 26, in accordance with your specifications.

by Quennel at Mar 26, 2026, 07:28 AM

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