[2026] 312-38 Answers 312-38 Free Demo Are Based On The Real Exam
312-38 [Jun-2026 Newly Released] Exam Questions For You To Pass
NEW QUESTION # 267
Which of the following is the best known Windows tool for finding open wireless access points?
- A. Snort
- B. Dsniff
- C. Netcat
- D. Netstumbler
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 268
How is the chip-level security of an loT device achieved?
- A. Changing the password of the router
- B. Closing insecure network services
- C. Encrypting JTAC interface
- D. Keeping the device on a that network
Answer: B
Explanation:
Chip-level security for IoT devices is achieved by implementing security measures directly into the hardware, such as secure boot, secure firmware updates, and device authentication. This involves storing cryptographic keys in a tamper-resistant environment within the chip, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure even in the event of physical attacks on the device. Closing insecure network services is part of a broader security strategy that includes chip-level measures to protect against cyberattacks. It's important to note that while changing passwords and encrypting interfaces are also security measures, they do not pertain specifically to chip-level security.
NEW QUESTION # 269
Which of the following are valid steps to secure routers? Each correct answer represents a complete solution.
Choose all that apply.
- A. Configure access list entries to prevent unauthorized connections and routing.
- B. Keep routers updated with the latest security updates.
- C. Use a complex password of the router management console.
- D. Use a password that is easy to remember the router's administrative console.
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 270
An attacker has access to password hashes of a Windows 7 computer. Which of the following attacks can the attacker use to reveal the passwords?
- A. Rainbow table
- B. Brute force
- C. Dictionary attacks
- D. XSS
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of password hashes on a Windows 7 computer, a Rainbow Table attack is a feasible method an attacker might use to reveal passwords. This type of attack utilizes precomputed tables known as rainbow tables that contain hash values for every possible combination of characters. An attacker with access to password hashes can use these tables to look up the corresponding plaintext passwords. The effectiveness of rainbow tables stems from their ability to reverse cryptographic hash functions, which are used to store passwords securely. Since Windows 7 uses NTLM hashes, which are known to be vulnerable to rainbow table attacks, this method is particularly relevant12.
NEW QUESTION # 271
Consider a scenario consisting of a tree network. The root Node N is connected to two man nodes N1 and N2.
N1 is connected to N11 and N12. N2 is connected to N21 and N22. What will happen if any one of the main nodes fail?
- A. Does not cause any disturbance to the child nodes or its tranmission
- B. Affects the root node only
- C. Failure of the main node affects all other child nodes at the same level irrespective of the main node.
- D. Failure of the main node will affect all related child nodes connected to the main node
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 272
Which of the following protocols is used to exchange encrypted EDI messages via email?
- A. HTTP
- B. HTTPS
- C. S/MIME
- D. MIME
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 273
Which of the following statements holds true in terms of virtual machines?
- A. Hardware-level virtualization takes place in VMs
- B. All VMs share the host OS
- C. VMs are light weight than containers
- D. OS-level virtualization takes place in VMs
Answer: A
Explanation:
Virtual machines (VMs) operate based on hardware-level virtualization, which means they emulate entire hardware systems, including CPUs, memory, and network interfaces, allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. Each VM includes a full copy of an operating system, the application, necessary binaries, and libraries - taking up tens of GBs.
VMs are completely isolated from the host OS, which is why they do not share the host OS. This is in contrast to containers, which share the host system's kernel and are more lightweight as they do not require a full OS within each container.
NEW QUESTION # 274
Who oversees all the incident response activities in an organization and is responsible for all actions of the IR team and IR function?
- A. IR officer
- B. Attorney
- C. IR custodians
- D. PR specialist
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 275
Which of the following flags is set when a closed port responds to an Xmas tree scan?
- A. RST
- B. PUSH
- C. ACK
- D. FIN
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 276
Sophie has been working as a Windows network administrator at an MNC over the past 7 years. She wants to check whether SMB1 is enabled or disabled. Which of the following command allows Sophie to do so?
- A. Get-WindowsOptionalFeatures -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol
- B. Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureNames SMB1Protocol
- C. Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol
- D. Get-WindowsOptionalFeatures -Online -FeatureNames SMB1Protocol
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 277
Which of the following is an attack on a website that changes the visual appearance of the site and seriously damages the trust and reputation of the website?
- A. Website defacement
- B. Buffer overflow
- C. Zero-day attack
- D. Spoofing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 278
Which among the following options represents professional hackers with an aim of attacking systems for profit?
- A. Hacktivists
- B. Cyber terrorists
- C. Organized hackers
- D. Script kiddies
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 279
Will is working as a Network Administrator. Management wants to maintain a backup of all the company data as soon as it starts operations. They decided to use a RAID backup storage technology for their data backup plan. To implement the RAID data backup storage, Will sets up a pair of RAID disks so that all the data written to one disk is copied automatically to the other disk as well. This maintains an additional copy of the dat a.
Which RAID level is used here?
- A. RAID 1
- B. RAID 5
- C. RAID 3
- D. RAID 0
Answer: A
Explanation:
The RAID level used here is RAID 1, which is also known as disk mirroring. In this setup, all the data written to one disk is automatically copied to another disk, creating an exact duplicate of the data. This ensures that if one disk fails, the data is still available on the other disk, providing redundancy and protecting against data loss. RAID 1 is a common choice for systems where data availability and integrity are critical.
NEW QUESTION # 280
What represents the ability of an organization to respond under emergency in order to minimize the damage to its brand name, business operation, and profit?
- A. Disaster recovery
- B. Incident management
- C. Emergency management
- D. Crisis management
Answer: D
Explanation:
Crisis management represents the ability of an organization to respond effectively during emergencies to minimize damage to its brand name, business operations, and profits. It involves identifying a threat to an organization and responding to it in a timely manner. Crisis management plans and processes can help an organization deal with unexpected events, ensuring that they are prepared to deal with potential disruptions. This strategic management process is designed to protect an organization from various risks and to prevent these risks from becoming bigger issues.
NEW QUESTION # 281
Which of the following is used in conjunction with smoke detectors and fire alarm systems to improve and increase public safety?
- A. Fire suppression system
- B. Gaseous fire suppression
- C. Gaseous emission system
- D. Fire sprinkler
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 282
Management asked their network administrator to suggest an appropriate backup medium for their backup plan that best suits their organization's need. Which of the following factors will the administrator consider when deciding on the appropriate backup medium?
- A. Accountability
- B. Capability
- C. Extensibility
- D. Reliability
Answer: B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 283
You are an Administrator for a network at an investment bank. You are concerned about individuals breeching your network and being able to steal data before you can detect their presence and shut down their access. Which of the following is the best way to address this issue?
- A. Implement a strong firewall.
- B. Implement a honey pot.
- C. Implement a strong password policy.
- D. Implement network based anti virus.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 284
Identify the virtualization level that creates a massive pool of storage areas for different virtual machines running on the hardware.
- A. Storage device virtualization
- B. Server virtualization
- C. File system virtualization
- D. Fabric virtualization
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 285
Which of the following acts as a verifier for the certificate authority?
- A. Certificate authority
- B. Registration authority
- C. Certificate Management system
- D. Directory management system
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Registration Authority (RA) acts as the verifier for the Certificate Authority (CA). The RA is responsible for accepting requests for digital certificates and authenticating the entity making the request before passing the request to the CA for issuance. In essence, the RA serves as a trusted intermediary between the user and the CA, ensuring that the CA can rely on the information provided by the RA when issuing a certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 286
Which of the following examines Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs) and Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs) for a disaster recovery strategy?
- A. Risk Assessment
- B. Business Impact Analysis
- C. Risk Management
- D. Business Continuity Plan
Answer: B
Explanation:
Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is the process that determines the potential impacts of business function disruptions and gathers information needed to develop recovery strategies. A critical part of BIA is examining Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs) and Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs) for a disaster recovery strategy. RPOs define the maximum age of files that must be recovered from backup storage for normal operations to resume after a disaster, while RTOs specify the maximum amount of time that a resource can remain unavailable after a disaster.
NEW QUESTION # 287
Which of the following OSI layers formats and encrypts data to be sent across the network?
- A. Transport layer
- B. Network layer
- C. Physical layer
- D. Presentation layer
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 288
Daniel is monitoring network traffic with the help of a network monitoring tool to detect any abnormalities. What type of network security approach is Daniel adopting?
- A. Preventative
- B. Retrospective
- C. Reactive
- D. Defense-in-depth
Answer: C
Explanation:
Daniel is adopting a Reactive network security approach. This approach involves monitoring network traffic to detect any abnormalities or intrusions as they occur. The goal of reactive security is to identify and respond to threats in real-time. It is a part of the broader defense strategy that includes Protect, Detect, Respond, and Predict, where `Detect' aligns with the reactive approach. By using network monitoring tools, Daniel is able to observe the network for any signs of compromise or unusual activity and then take appropriate action to mitigate the threat.
NEW QUESTION # 289
Which of the following layers of the TCP/IP model maintains data integrity by ensuring that messages are delivered in the order in which they are sent and that there is no loss or duplication?
- A. Transport layer
- B. Internet layer
- C. Link layer
- D. Application layer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 290
Which of the following statements holds true in terms of virtual machines?
- A. Hardware-level virtualization takes place in VMs
- B. All VMs share the host OS
- C. VMs are light weight than container
- D. OS-level virtualization takes place in VMs
Answer: A
Explanation:
Virtual machines (VMs) operate based on hardware-level virtualization, which means they emulate entire hardware systems, including CPUs, memory, and network interfaces, allowing multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. Each VM includes a full copy of an operating system, the application, necessary binaries, and libraries - taking up tens of GBs. VMs are completely isolated from the host OS, which is why they do not share the host OS. This is in contrast to containers, which share the host system's kernel and are more lightweight as they do not require a full OS within each container.
References: The Certified Network Defender (CND) course by EC-Council covers various aspects of network security, including enterprise virtual network security, which encompasses the use of VMs and their characteristics12.
NEW QUESTION # 291
Which of the following tools is an open source protocol analyzer that can capture traffic in real time?
- A. NetResident
- B. NetWitness
- C. Wireshark
- D. Bridle
- E. None
Answer: C
Explanation:
Wireshark is an open source protocol analyzer that can capture traffic in real time. Wireshark is a free packet
sniffer computer application. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications
protocol development, and education. Wireshark is very similar to tcpdump, but it has a graphical front-end,
and many more information sorting and filtering options. It allows the user to see all traffic being passed over
the network (usually an Ethernet network but support is being added for others) by putting the network interface
into promiscuous mode.
Wireshark uses pcap to capture packets, so it can only capture the packets on the networks supported by
pcap. It has the following features:
Data can be captured "from the wire" from a live network connection or read from a file that records the
already-captured packets.
Live data can be read from a number of types of network, including Ethernet, IEEE 802.11, PPP, and loopback.
Captured network data can be browsed via a GUI, or via the terminal (command line) version of the utility,
tshark.
Captured files can be programmatically edited or converted via command-line switches to the "editcap"
program.
Data display can be refined using a display filter. Plugins can be created for dissecting new protocols.
Answer option C is incorrect. Snort is an open source network intrusion prevention and detection system that
operates as a network sniffer. It logs activities of the network that is matched with the predefined signatures.
Signatures can be designed for a wide range of traffic, including Internet Protocol (IP), Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).
Answer option D is incorrect. NetWitness is used to analyze and monitor the network traffic and activity.
Answer option A is incorrect. Netresident is used to capture, store, analyze, and reconstruct network events
and activities.
NEW QUESTION # 292
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