2026 Best Accounting-for-Decision-Makers Exam Preparation Material with New Dumps Questions
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Which organization establishes rules U.S. companies use to record and report accounting transactions?
- A. Securities and Exchange Commission
- B. Financial Accounting Standards Board
- C. Internal Revenue Service
- D. Accounting Principles Board
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) . The FASB is the private-sector standard-setting body whose accounting and financial reporting standards are recognized as authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for purposes of the federal securities laws. The SEC has explicitly recognized FASB standards as "generally accepted," which is why U.S. companies rely on FASB guidance when recording and reporting accounting transactions.
Option A is incorrect because the Accounting Principles Board (APB) was a former standard-setting body that was replaced by the FASB. Option B, the SEC , does have legal authority over public company reporting, but it does not serve as the primary day-to-day accounting standard setter in the same way FASB does. Option D, the IRS , is responsible for tax administration, not financial accounting standards for general-purpose financial statements. For exam purposes, when the question asks which organization establishes the accounting rules U.S. companies use to record and report transactions, the best and most accurate answer is FASB .
NEW QUESTION # 42
A company's statement of cash flows includes the following cash transactions.
Sales = $1,250,000
Inventory purchase = -$750,000
Property and equipment purchase = -$280,000
Interest payment on long-term debt = -$25,000
Payment of wages = -$315,000
Payment of rent = -$40,000
Borrowing long-term debt = $200,000
Payment of cash dividends = -$15,000
Repurchase of treasury stock = -$40,000
Total cash flows = -$5,000
What is the total cash flow from investing activities?
- A. -$280,000
- B. -$310,000
- C. -$325,000
- D. -$55,000
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. -$280,000 . To determine cash flow from investing activities , include only cash flows related to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and investments. In the transactions listed, the only investing activity is:
Property and equipment purchase = -$280,000
That makes total cash flow from investing activities -$280,000 . OpenStax states that the investing section of the statement of cash flows relates to changes in long-term assets, and FASB's cash flow guidance classifies acquisitions of productive assets as investing cash outflows.
The other listed items belong to different sections. Sales, inventory purchases, wages, rent, and interest payments are generally operating activities under U.S. GAAP. Borrowing long-term debt, paying dividends, and repurchasing treasury stock are financing activities . Since none of those belong in investing activities, they should not be included in the investing subtotal. Therefore, the total cash flow from investing activities is simply the cash paid for property and equipment, which is -$280,000 , making Option B the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Match each accounting term with its definition.
Answer options may be used more than once or not at all.
Select your answer from the pull-down list.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Conservatism - Information related to recognizing losses as they occur
Reliable - Information that can be verified
Material - Information that is important enough to make a difference
Relevant - Information having to do with the matter at hand
These accounting terms describe important qualitative ideas used in financial reporting. Conservatism means accountants should use caution when uncertainty exists, especially by recognizing potential losses sooner rather than delaying them. Reliable information is information that can be supported, confirmed, or verified, which makes it trustworthy for users of financial statements. Material information is significant enough to affect the decisions of investors, creditors, or other users. If leaving it out or misstating it could influence a decision, it is material. Relevant information is information that relates directly to the issue being considered and is useful for decision-making.
These concepts help ensure that accounting information is useful, dependable, and meaningful. Relevance focuses on usefulness, reliability focuses on trustworthiness, materiality focuses on significance, and conservatism focuses on caution under uncertainty. Together, they support better financial statement preparation and interpretation. In this matching question, each term lines up with its most standard accounting definition, so the correct matches are exactly as shown above.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which user group of financial statements evaluates the ability to repay loans?
- A. Lenders
- B. Investors
- C. Suppliers
- D. Management
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Lenders because lenders use financial statements primarily to assess whether a company can repay borrowed money and meet interest and principal obligations. They focus heavily on liquidity, solvency, debt levels, and cash-generating ability before deciding whether to extend credit or approve loans. Accounting learning materials note that lenders often study ratios and financial statement relationships to determine whether a company can cover short-term and long-term obligations.
Management does use financial statements, but mainly for planning, controlling, and decision-making inside the business. Investors are more focused on profitability, growth, dividends, and return on investment.
Suppliers may review financial information when offering trade credit, but the group most directly concerned with the company's ability to repay loans is lenders. In practical terms, lenders analyze items such as current assets, current liabilities, total liabilities, operating cash flow, and interest coverage to judge repayment capacity. That makes them the user group most closely linked to evaluating loan repayment ability. Therefore, among the four options given, Lenders is the most accurate and best-supported answer from accounting theory and financial statement analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which act was implemented as a result of the corporate scandals at companies such as Enron and WorldCom?
- A. Sarbanes-Oxley Act
- B. Securities Exchange Act
- C. Auditing Accountability Act
- D. Corporate Accountability Act
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted in response to major corporate frauds, including those involving Enron and WorldCom . The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has described the law as a response to these financial frauds and the failures of corporate gatekeepers, with the goal of restoring investor confidence and strengthening accountability in financial reporting and auditing.
Option A is incorrect because "Corporate Accountability Act" is not the recognized statute that addressed those scandals. Option B is incorrect because the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is an earlier law governing securities markets, not the specific reform enacted after Enron and WorldCom. Option C is also incorrect because "Auditing Accountability Act" is not the proper title of the law passed for this purpose.
SOX introduced important reforms such as stronger internal control requirements, auditor independence rules, executive certification of financial reports, and the creation of the PCAOB. These changes were designed to improve the reliability of financial statements and protect investors. Therefore, the only accurate answer is Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
NEW QUESTION # 46
What does the overall economic performance of a company for a given time period represent?
- A. The net income of the company
- B. Whether or not a company's sales exceed the costs of the products sold for a given time period
- C. The overall market value of the company
- D. Whether or not cash received from sales exceeds cash paid for business expenses for a given time period
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The net income of the company . In financial accounting, the overall economic performance of a company for a specific period is generally summarized by net income or net loss . Net income reflects the result of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses recognized during the period under accrual accounting. It is the bottom-line measure on the income statement and is widely used to evaluate profitability and performance. OpenStax describes the income statement as the report that presents revenues and expenses for a period and arrives at net income.
Option B focuses only on cash receipts and cash payments, which is a cash flow perspective rather than the full accrual-based measure of economic performance. Option C refers more narrowly to gross profit , because it compares sales with cost of goods sold only and excludes operating expenses, interest, and taxes.
Option D, market value, reflects investor valuation rather than accounting performance for a reporting period.
Since the question asks about the company's overall economic performance for a given time period, the most accurate accounting answer is net income . Therefore, Option A is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 47
The following list provides partial financial information for a company.
Beginning cash balance = $1,200
Received cash from sales of goods = $16,000
Paid wages and salaries = $4,500
Received cash from non-trading securities = $5,000
Paid cash for plant assets = $6,000
Received cash from loans = $8,000
Paid cash in repayment of loans = $2,000
What is the ending cash balance for this company?
- A. $16,500
- B. $18,700
- C. $17,700
- D. $20,000
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. $17,700 . To find the ending cash balance, start with the beginning cash balance and then add all cash inflows and subtract all cash outflows.
Beginning cash = $1,200
Inflows:
Cash from sales = $16,000
Cash received from non-trading securities = $5,000
Cash received from loans = $8,000
Total inflows = $29,000
Outflows:
Wages and salaries paid = $4,500
Cash paid for plant assets = $6,000
Cash paid in repayment of loans = $2,000
Total outflows = $12,500
Now calculate ending cash:
Ending cash = $1,200 + $29,000 - $12,500 = $17,700
This is the amount of cash remaining after considering all listed cash transactions. The classification of the cash flows is not necessary to solve the question, but they include operating, investing, and financing effects.
What matters mathematically is that every cash receipt increases total cash and every cash payment decreases it. Since the net increase in cash is $16,500 , adding that to the beginning cash of $1,200 gives $17,700 .
Therefore, Option D is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which overhead cost is associated with batch-level activities?
- A. Product engineering wages
- B. Factory insurance
- C. Property taxes
- D. Machine setups
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Machine setups . In activity-based costing , batch-level activities are performed each time a batch of goods is processed, regardless of how many units are in that batch. A classic example is the machine setup required before production of a batch can begin. ABC materials commonly identify setup costs as batch-level because the activity occurs per batch rather than per individual unit.
Option A, property taxes , and Option C, factory insurance , are usually considered facility-level or organization-sustaining overhead because they support the factory as a whole rather than a specific batch.
Option D, product engineering wages , is more closely related to product-level activities , since engineering work often supports a particular product line rather than each batch run. Batch-level costs increase with the number of production batches, not necessarily with the number of units produced. Since machine setups are incurred each time a batch is started, they are the standard example of a batch-level overhead cost. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Given the following information:
Pairs of shoes expected to be produced = 1,950,000
Pairs of shoes produced = 2,500,000
Overhead rate = $0.75
What is the amount of applied overhead?
- A. $412,500
- B. $1,462,500
- C. $550,000
- D. $1,875,000
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. $1,875,000 . Applied overhead is calculated by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the actual amount of the allocation base used during production. OpenStax explains that a predetermined overhead rate is established in advance and then applied to production using the actual activity level.
The formula is:
Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual production
Using the figures provided:
Applied overhead = $0.75 × 2,500,000 = $1,875,000
So the total amount of overhead applied is $1,875,000 . The "expected to be produced" amount helps establish or understand the rate, but once the rate is given, applied overhead is based on the actual production achieved , not the estimated quantity.
Option C, $1,462,500 , would result from multiplying the rate by the expected production of 1,950,000, which is not what the question asks. The question specifically asks for the applied overhead, which uses actual activity. Therefore, with 2,500,000 pairs produced at $0.75 per pair , the correct applied overhead is
$1,875,000 , making Option D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 50
What purpose do the notes within financial statements serve to the Financial Accounting Standards Board?
- A. Summarizing totals of financial statements
- B. Providing supplementary information as needed
- C. Providing a summary of accounting policies
- D. Disclosing financial statistics
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Providing supplementary information as needed . Notes to financial statements are designed to give users additional information that supports, explains, and expands on the amounts shown in the main financial statements. They may include descriptions of accounting policies, contingencies, commitments, segment information, assumptions, and other disclosures necessary for fair presentation. FASB- related disclosure materials and accounting references describe notes as providing supporting or supplementary information for items presented in the statements.
Option C is partly true in a narrower sense because the notes often include a summary of significant accounting policies , but that is only one component of their broader purpose. Option B is incorrect because totals are summarized in the statements themselves, not mainly in the notes. Option D is also incorrect because the notes are not limited to financial statistics; they provide qualitative and quantitative disclosures that help users interpret the statements properly. Therefore, the best overall answer is that notes serve the purpose of providing supplementary information as needed to make the financial statements more complete, understandable, and decision-useful.
NEW QUESTION # 51
What can be deduced when a company has an asset turnover of 0.95?
- A. The company was able to generate $0.95 in equity for each dollar in assets
- B. The company was able to generate $0.95 in profit for each dollar in assets
- C. The company was able to generate $0.95 in liabilities for each dollar in assets
- D. The company was able to generate $0.95 in sales for each dollar in assets
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The company was able to generate $0.95 in sales for each dollar in assets . The asset turnover ratio is calculated as:
Asset turnover = Total sales / Total assets
This ratio measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to produce revenue. If a company has an asset turnover of 0.95 , it means that for every $1.00 invested in assets , the company generated $0.95 in sales during the period.
This ratio is especially useful in comparing operating efficiency across time or between similar companies. A higher asset turnover usually indicates more efficient use of assets in generating sales, while a lower ratio may suggest underused resources or a more asset-intensive business model.
Option B is incorrect because asset turnover does not measure equity generation. Option C is incorrect because it does not compare liabilities to assets. Option D is incorrect because profit per dollar of assets is more closely related to return on assets, not asset turnover. Since the formula directly links sales with assets , the only correct interpretation of a 0.95 asset turnover is $0.95 in sales per $1.00 of assets , which is Option A .
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which action should a managerial accountant consider taking if confronted by an ethical conflict?
- A. Consult with a coworker
- B. Report directly to the chief executive officer
- C. Confer with any stakeholder in the organization
- D. Use an objective advisor confidentially
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Use an objective advisor confidentially . The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes guidance for resolving ethical conflict and notes that management accountants may wish to discuss the matter with an objective advisor to obtain a better understanding of possible courses of action. This step is intended to help the accountant evaluate the issue carefully while preserving confidentiality and professionalism.
Option B is not the best answer because going directly to the chief executive officer is not always the first or most appropriate step. Ethical conflict guidance usually recommends following the organization's established chain of command unless the issue involves that level of management. Option C is incorrect because discussing the issue with "any stakeholder" could violate confidentiality. Option D is also weaker because consulting a coworker is not the same as seeking advice from an objective and appropriate advisor. The emphasis in professional ethics guidance is on confidentiality, sound judgment, and proper escalation.
Therefore, the most suitable action among the options given is to use an objective advisor confidentially , making Option A correct.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which role do ethical standards have in management accounting?
- A. To provide the management accountant with the ability to know whether a person will act ethically or not
- B. To prevent all unethical behavior of anyone the management accountant may work with
- C. To provide the management accountant with the ability to work with only companies that follow strict ethical principles
- D. To guide the resolution to possible ethical dilemmas that the managerial accountant may encounter
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D . In management accounting, ethical standards are intended to guide behavior and help resolve ethical dilemmas that professionals may encounter in practice. The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice explains that its principles and standards serve as a guide for ethical conduct in management accounting and include guidance for the resolution of ethical conflict .
Option A is incorrect because ethical standards cannot predict with certainty whether another person will behave ethically. Option B is incorrect because the standards do not guarantee that a management accountant will work only with perfectly ethical companies. Option C is also incorrect because no code can prevent all unethical behavior by everyone involved. Instead, the standards provide a framework based on competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility so the accountant can respond appropriately when ethical issues arise.
Therefore, the most accurate role of ethical standards in management accounting is to provide guidance for addressing and resolving ethical conflicts in a professional, structured manner. That makes Option D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 54
What can be determined when a firm performs an external audit of a company's financial statements?
- A. Whether a company's financial statements indicate it made a profit
- B. Whether a company's financial statements indicate that the company has to pay income taxes
- C. Whether a company's financial statements fairly reflect its financial position
- D. Whether a company's financial statements were prepared by a trained bookkeeper
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Whether a company's financial statements fairly reflect its financial position .
The purpose of an external audit is for the independent auditor to express an opinion on whether the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects , the company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with the applicable financial reporting framework. PCAOB auditing standards state this explicitly in the required auditor's report language.
Option A is incorrect because anyone reading the income statement can see whether the company reported a profit or loss; that alone is not the purpose of the audit. Option C is incorrect because tax liability is not what the audit opinion is primarily determining. Option D is also incorrect because an audit does not certify that the statements were prepared by a particular kind of employee such as a trained bookkeeper. Instead, the audit evaluates whether the statements are fairly presented and free of material misstatement. Therefore, the best answer is that an external audit helps determine whether the company's financial statements fairly reflect its financial position .
NEW QUESTION # 55
Who does Sarbanes-Oxley apply to?
- A. Publicly traded companies in the United States
- B. Publicly traded, wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign companies doing business in the United States
- C. Nonpublic wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign companies doing business in the United States
- D. Nonpublic companies in the United States
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Publicly traded companies in the United States . Sarbanes-Oxley was enacted to strengthen corporate accountability, internal controls, and audit oversight for companies that access the public securities markets. Standard summaries of SOX explain that it applies to publicly traded companies doing business in the United States, along with the audit firms that audit those public companies.
Option B is incorrect because SOX does not generally apply in full to private, nonpublic companies in the same way it applies to public issuers. Option C is also incorrect for the same reason. Option A may describe a narrower scenario that can involve public-company reporting structures, but for an exam question asking broadly "Who does Sarbanes-Oxley apply to?", the clearest and best answer is publicly traded companies in the United States . SOX is fundamentally a public-company law designed to protect investors by improving the reliability of corporate disclosures and the independence of external audits. Therefore, among the listed choices, Option D is the most accurate and standard answer.
NEW QUESTION # 56
A company prepared the following contribution margin income statement for the actual sale of 10,000 shoes:
Sales revenue = $600,000
Variable costs = $400,000
Contribution margin = $200,000
Less fixed costs = $150,000
Net income = $50,000
What would be the forecasted net income for the sale of 14,000 shoes based on the actual results above?
- A. $230,000
- B. $40,000
- C. $130,000
- D. $70,000
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. $130,000 . A contribution margin income statement separates variable costs from fixed costs , which makes it useful for forecasting profit at different sales levels. OpenStax explains that contribution margin analysis shows how much sales revenue remains after variable costs to cover fixed costs and profit.
First calculate the per-unit amounts based on 10,000 shoes:
Sales per unit = $600,000 / 10,000 = $60
Variable cost per unit = $400,000 / 10,000 = $40
Contribution margin per unit = $20
For 14,000 shoes , total contribution margin would be:
14,000 × $20 = $280,000
Now subtract fixed costs, which stay the same at $150,000 :
Forecasted net income = $280,000 - $150,000 = $130,000
So the company would expect to earn $130,000 if it sells 14,000 shoes. This is exactly why CVP and contribution margin statements are useful for planning: they allow managers to estimate the profit impact of volume changes quickly, as long as selling price, variable cost per unit, and fixed costs remain stable.
Therefore, Option C is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 57
A company budgeted the following purchases for raw materials:
January = $10,000
February = $20,000
March = $25,000
April = $22,000
May = $27,000
June = $30,000
July = $24,000
The company has a policy of paying for 40% of purchases in the month of the purchase, 35% in the month following the purchase, and 25% in the second month following the purchase.
What are the budgeted cash disbursements for May based on this information?
- A. $25,050
- B. $27,300
- C. $18,500
- D. $24,750
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. $25,050 . To calculate May cash disbursements , include payments from three months:
* 25% of March purchases
* 35% of April purchases
* 40% of May purchases
Now calculate each part:
25% of March ($25,000) = $6,250
35% of April ($22,000) = $7,700
40% of May ($27,000) = $10,800
Add them together:
$6,250 + $7,700 + $10,800 = $24,750
That math points to Option B , not Option C.
So the correct accounting answer based on the numbers provided is:answer: B The likely issue is that one of the answer choices in the source has a typo or the pasted numbers contain a small error. Under standard budgeting logic, May cash disbursements must include the unpaid portions of March and April plus the current-month payment on May purchases. Using the exact data shown, the total is
$24,750 . Therefore, the correct answer from the calculation is Option B , even though your list may contain a keyed inconsistency.
NEW QUESTION # 58
What does management accounting present?
- A. Information regarding the qualifications of managers to help shareholders make decisions
- B. Detailed data regarding a business's overall economic performance to help outside stakeholders make decisions
- C. Information regarding a business's overall economic performance to help shareholders make decisions
- D. Data to predict inconsistencies in finances to help users within a company make decisions
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D . Management accounting is designed primarily for internal users such as managers, department heads, and executives. Its purpose is to provide timely, detailed, and decision-oriented information to support planning, control, evaluation, and operational decisions. Sources describing managerial accounting emphasize that it is customized to internal needs rather than focused on external financial statement users.
Option A is incorrect because management accounting does not mainly present information about managers' qualifications. Option B is more aligned with financial accounting , which summarizes overall economic performance for external users such as shareholders. Option C is also incorrect because management accounting is not aimed primarily at outside stakeholders. Although the wording "predict inconsistencies in finances" is not textbook-perfect, Option D is the only answer that correctly identifies the internal decision- making role of management accounting. In practice, management accounting may include budgets, performance reports, cost analyses, forecasts, and variance reports used within the company. Therefore, the best answer is the one stating that it provides data to help users within a company make decisions.
NEW QUESTION # 59
A company presently uses traditional volume-based costing to allocate overhead to its products.
The following table provides information on two of the company's products:
Product A
Product B
Selling price
$8
$12
Direct material
$2
$3
Direct labor
$1
$2
Applied overhead
$3
$4
Gross margin
$2
$3
Overhead that would be applied to Product A would increase to $8 per unit after identifying cost pools and cost drivers, and the overhead applied to Product B would drop to $2 per unit .
How would this change in the way overhead is allocated affect the selling price of both products?
- A. The price of Product A would decrease, and the price of Product B would increase
- B. The price of Product A would increase, and the price of Product B would increase
- C. The price of neither product would change
- D. The price of Product A would increase, and the price of Product B would decrease
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is C . Under activity-based costing (ABC) , overhead is reassigned based on the activities that actually drive cost consumption. ABC often reveals that one product was previously undercosted while another was overcosted under traditional volume-based allocation. OpenStax explains that ABC can shift overhead between products and provide more accurate product-cost information for pricing and decision- making.
For Product A , the new overhead rises from $3 to $8 , increasing total unit cost from $6 ($2 + $1 + $3) to
$11 ($2 + $1 + $8). Since the current selling price is only $8 , Product A is now shown as underpriced, so its selling price would likely need to increase . For Product B , overhead falls from $4 to $2 , reducing total unit cost from $9 to $7 . With a current selling price of $12 , Product B appears more profitable than previously believed, so management could choose to decrease its price if needed for competitive reasons. Therefore, the most logical result is Product A price up, Product B price down , which is Option C .
NEW QUESTION # 60
What is an advantage of the indirect method of the cash flow statement?
- A. Easy to reconcile between net income and cash flows
- B. Easy for a novice to decipher operating cash flow information
- C. Easy to avoid making mistakes because the method reveals indirect costs
- D. Easy to highlight the difference between direct and indirect costs
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Easy to reconcile between net income and cash flows . Under the indirect method
, the operating section of the statement of cash flows begins with net income and then adjusts for noncash items, gains and losses, and changes in working capital to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities
. This makes it especially useful for showing the relationship between accrual-based profit and actual operating cash flow. FASB guidance explains that the indirect method presents this reconciliation within the cash flow reporting process, and OpenStax likewise describes the indirect method as beginning with net income and reconciling it to cash flows.
Option A is incorrect because the direct method is often easier for beginners to read since it lists cash receipts and cash payments more directly. Option C is incorrect because the indirect method does not specifically prevent errors or reveal "indirect costs." Option D is incorrect because the purpose of the method is not to compare direct and indirect costs. Its main practical advantage is the clear reconciliation from net income to operating cash flow , so Option B is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 61
A company allocates overhead based on the number of shoes produced.
The company estimates the following costs and shoe production for the upcoming year:
Estimated total overhead = $1,250,000
Estimated number of shoes = 4,000,000
Actual overhead = $1,350,000
Actual number of shoes = 4,100,000
What is the predetermined overhead rate?
- A. $0.313
- B. $0.375
- C. $0.343
- D. $0.329
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. $0.313 . A predetermined overhead rate is calculated at the beginning of the period using estimated overhead costs and the estimated amount of the allocation base. OpenStax states that the rate is found by dividing estimated manufacturing overhead by the estimated activity base.
The formula is:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead / Estimated allocation base Using the numbers in the question:
$1,250,000 / 4,000,000 shoes = $0.3125 per shoe
Rounded to three decimal places, that equals $0.313 per shoe .
The actual overhead and actual number of shoes produced are not used to compute the predetermined rate.
Those figures are used later when applying overhead or analyzing overapplied and underapplied overhead.
That is why choices based on actual data are incorrect.
Option B, $0.329 , comes from dividing actual overhead by actual production, but that is an actual rate, not the predetermined one asked for here. Since predetermined overhead always relies on estimates made in advance, the correct answer is $0.313 , which makes Option A correct.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which information does a balance sheet provide about a company?
- A. Cash collections and cash expenditures at a specific point in time
- B. Cash collections and cash expenditures for a period of time
- C. Assets and liabilities for a specific point in time
- D. Revenues and expenses for a period of time
Answer: C
Explanation:
A balance sheet shows the company's financial position at a specific point in time , so Option C is correct.
It reports what the business owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and usually owners' or stockholders' equity as of a particular date. This is why the balance sheet is often described as a snapshot rather than a report covering a span of time. Authoritative accounting learning materials describe the balance sheet as presenting assets, liabilities, and equity "as of" a date or at a specific moment.
Option A is incorrect because revenues and expenses for a period of time belong to the income statement , not the balance sheet. Option D is incorrect because cash collections and cash expenditures for a period of time are presented in the statement of cash flows . Option B is also incorrect because cash inflows and outflows are not reported only at a single point in time; they are summarized over a period. Therefore, the best answer is the one identifying the balance sheet as a statement of assets and liabilities at a specific point in time .
NEW QUESTION # 63
Last year, X Corporation had sales of $500,000 and total expenses of $300,000. A manager of the company is entitled to get a sales commission of 10% of net profit.
What amount of sales commission is to be recognized at year-end?
- A. $50,000
- B. $10,000
- C. $20,000
- D. $30,000
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. $20,000 . First, calculate net profit before the commission:
Net profit = Sales - Total expenses = $500,000 - $300,000 = $200,000
The manager's commission is 10% of net profit , so:
Commission = 10% × $200,000 = $20,000
Therefore, the amount to recognize at year-end is $20,000 . Under accrual accounting, expenses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred, even if they have not yet been paid. Since the company earned the profit during the year and the manager became entitled to the commission based on that profit, the commission expense should be recorded at year-end in the same reporting period. This follows the matching concept, which aligns expenses with the revenues they helped generate.
Option B is incorrect because it represents 10% of sales, not net profit. Option C and Option D do not match the 10% commission calculation based on the stated profit amount. Since the problem clearly says the commission is based on net profit , the correct recognized amount is $20,000 , making Option A correct.
Accounting texts describe net profit as revenues minus expenses.
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which body regulates a certified public accounting firm's audit practices when the firm is auditing a large, publicly traded company?
- A. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
- B. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
- C. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
- D. The Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) . The PCAOB was created to oversee the audits of public companies and SEC-registered brokers and dealers in order to protect investors and support the public interest in accurate, independent audit reports. Its responsibilities include registration of audit firms, inspections, enforcement, and audit-related standard-setting. Because the question refers to a CPA firm auditing a large, publicly traded company , PCAOB oversight is the correct regulatory answer.
Option A is incorrect because FASB sets accounting standards, not audit practice regulation for public company auditors. Option B, FASAC , is an advisory council to FASB and does not regulate audit firms.
Option C, the IRS , administers tax laws and does not oversee external audit practices for public companies.
In accounting and auditing, it is essential to distinguish between those who set accounting rules and those who supervise auditors. For publicly traded companies, that audit oversight role belongs to the PCAOB , making Option D the only accurate choice.
NEW QUESTION # 65
During the year, a company purchased goods on a credit basis for its supplies of $750.
What would be the impact on the accounting equation and financial statement?
- A. Increase in assets by $750 and increase in liability by $750
- B. Decrease in assets by $750 and increase in liability by $750
- C. Decrease in assets by $750 and decrease in liability by $750
- D. Increase in assets by $750 and decrease in liability by $750
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Increase in assets by $750 and increase in liability by $750 . When a company purchases supplies on credit, it receives an asset now and promises to pay later. The supplies increase the company's assets , and the amount owed to the seller increases liabilities , usually as accounts payable. This keeps the accounting equation balanced:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Here, assets rise by $750 and liabilities also rise by $750 , while equity is unchanged at the time of purchase.
OpenStax explains that buying items on account increases the related asset and increases accounts payable.
Option A is incorrect because liabilities do not decrease. Option B is incorrect because assets do not decrease when the company receives supplies. Option D is incorrect because neither side decreases at the moment of purchase. The expense is not recognized immediately unless the supplies are consumed; initially, the company records the asset and the obligation. This is a common transaction used to show how dual effects maintain balance in the accounting equation. Therefore, the correct impact is an increase in assets and an equal increase in liabilities , which is Option C .
NEW QUESTION # 66
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