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NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.
Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?
- A. The reply traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was
dropped. - B. The original traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet
was dropped. - C. The original traffic exceeded the maximum packets per second of the outgoing interface, and the packet
was dropped. - D. The original traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth of the outgoing interface, and the packet was
dropped.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Set priority 10.
- B. Set source 100.64.1.1.
- C. Set load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.
- D. Set cost 15.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 34
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.
- B. The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.
- C. The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.
- D. There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
VPN event logs record the status of VPN tunnels, such as the establishment, termination, or failure of a tunnel.
The output includes the following information:
logid: the log ID number
type: the log type, either traffic or event
subtype: the log subtype, either vpn or ipsec
level: the log level, either error, warning, or notice
vd: the virtual domain name
logdesc: the log description
msg: the log message
action: the log action, such as tunnel-up, tunnel-down, or tunnel-stats
remip: the remote IP address
locip: the local IP address
remport: the remote port number
locport: the local port number
outintf: the outgoing interface name
cookies: the IKE SA cookies
user: the user name
group: the user group name
useralt: the alternative user name
xauthuser: the XAuth user name
authgroup: the XAuth user group name
assignip: the assigned IP address
vpntunnel: the VPN tunnel name
tunnellip: the tunnel loopback IP address
tunnelid: the tunnel ID number
tunneltype: the tunnel type, either ipsec or ssl
duration: the tunnel duration in seconds
sentbyte: the number of bytes sent
rcvdbyte: the number of bytes received
nextstat: the next statistics interval in seconds
advpnsc: the ADVPN shortcut flag, either 0 or 1
Based on the exhibit, the following statement is true:
There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0. This means that the VPN tunnel
T_MPLS_0 is a master tunnel that can send ADVPN shortcut offers to other spokes, and the VPN tunnel
T_MPLS_0_0 is a shortcut tunnel that is built from the master tunnel T_MPLS_01. In the exhibit, the
log action for T_MPLS_0 is tunnel-up, and the log action for T_MPLS_0_0 is shortcut-up. The advpnsc
flag for T_MPLS_0 is 0, indicating that it is not a shortcut tunnel, while the advpnsc flag for
T_MPLS_0_0 is 1, indicating that it is a shortcut tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.
In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?
- A. It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.
- B. It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.
- C. It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.
- D. It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.
The administrator wants FortiGate to limit the bandwidth used by YouTube. When testing, the administrator
determines that FortiGate does not apply traffic shaping on YouTube traffic.
Based on the policies shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made so FortiGate performs
traffic shaping on YouTube traffic?
- A. Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy.
- B. Destination internet service must be enabled on the traffic shaping policy.
- C. Individual SD-WAN members must be selected as the outgoing interface on the traffic shaping policy.
- D. Application control must be enabled on the firewall policy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode is different from aggressive mode when
performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two )
- A. XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.
- B. The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.
- C. A total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets.
- D. A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 38
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- A. The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.
- B. The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.
- C. The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.
- D. There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
According to the FortiGate / FortiOS 6.4.2 Administration Guide, the health check status command displays the status of the health check probes for each SD-WAN member interface. The output includes the following information:
state: the current state of the interface, either alive or dead
packet-loss: the percentage of packets lost during the health check
latency: the average round-trip time in milliseconds
jitter: the variation in latency
mos: the mean opinion score, a measure of voice quality
bandwidth: the available bandwidth in kilobits per second for each direction (up, down, bi) sla map: a bitmap that indicates which SLA criteria are met or failed Based on the exhibit, the following statements are correct:
The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter. This means that the interface with the lowest jitter value is listed first, followed by the next lowest, and so on1. In the exhibit, the order is T_MPLS, T_INET_1, and T_INET_0.
There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS. This means that the health check does not use any SLA parameters to determine the state of the interface2. In the exhibit, the sla map value is 0x0 for both port1 and port2, indicating that no SLA criteria are applied.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)
- A. You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.
- B. You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.
- C. FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.
- D. You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate
device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
- A. The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.
- B. The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.
- C. The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.
- D. There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate / FortiOS 6.4.2 Administration Guide, the health check status command displays
the status of the health check probes for each SD-WAN member interface. The output includes the following
information:
state: the current state of the interface, either alive or dead
packet-loss: the percentage of packets lost during the health check
latency: the average round-trip time in milliseconds
jitter: the variation in latency
mos: the mean opinion score, a measure of voice quality
bandwidth: the available bandwidth in kilobits per second for each direction (up, down, bi)
sla map: a bitmap that indicates which SLA criteria are met or failed
Based on the exhibit, the following statements are correct:
The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter. This means that the
interface with the lowest jitter value is listed first, followed by the next lowest, and so on1. In the
exhibit, the order is T_MPLS, T_INET_1, and T_INET_0.
There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS. This means that the health check
does not use any SLA parameters to determine the state of the interface2. In the exhibit, the sla map
value is 0x0 for both port1 and port2, indicating that no SLA criteria are applied.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the IPsec phase 1 configuration of a spoke.
What must you configure on the IPsec phase 1 configuration for ADVPN to work with SD-WAN?
- A. You must enable auto-discovery-sender.
- B. You must set ike-version to 1.
- C. You must enable net-device.
- D. You must disable idle-timeout.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
The SD-WAN overlay template helps to prepare SD-WAN deployments. To complete the tasks performed by
the SD-WAN overlay template, the administrator must perform some post-run tasks. What are three
mandatory post-run tasks that must be performed? (Choose three.)
- A. Configure SD-WAN rules.
- B. Assign an sdwan_id metadata variable to each device (branch and hub}.
- C. Assign a branch_id metadata variable to each branch device.
- D. Configure routing through overlay tunnels created by the SD-WAN overlay template.
- E. Create policy packages for branch devices.
Answer: B,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.
The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.
- B. The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.
- C. On the sender FortiGate, duplication-max-num is set to 3.
- D. On the receiver FortiGate, packet-de-duplication is enabled.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the
routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
- B. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- C. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
- D. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which diagnostic command can you use to show the configured SD-WAN zones and their assigned members?
- A. diagnose sys sdwan interface
- B. diagnose sys sdwan service
- C. diagnose sys sdwan zone
- D. diagnose sys sdwan member
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Entry1(id=1)is a regular policy route.
- B. Theall_rulesrule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.
- C. The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.
- D. There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 47
What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in a hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.
- B. IPsec recommended template ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2
- C. IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.
- D. VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
According to the SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide, IPsec recommended templates are designed to simplify the configuration of IPsec tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology. They have the following advantages:
FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM. This reduces the manual effort and ensures that all spokes have the same configuration.
IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings, such as encryption algorithms, key lifetimes, and dead peer detection. This ensures optimal performance and security of the IPsec tunnels.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which statement about SD-WAN zones is true?
- A. An SD-WAN zone can contain between 0 and 512 members.
- B. An SD-WAN zone can contain only one type of interface.
- C. You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM.
- D. You cannot use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
SD-WAN zones are a group of interfaces that share the same SD-WAN settings, such as health check, SLA,
and load balancing. Some characteristics of SD-WAN zones are:
An SD-WAN zone can contain different types of interfaces, such as physical, VLAN, aggregate, and
tunnel interfaces1.
An SD-WAN zone can contain up to 512 members1.
You can use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions, as long as the destination interface is also an
SD-WAN zone1.
You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM1.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
- B. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- C. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
- D. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
What does enabling theexchange-interface-ipsetting enable FortiGate devices to exchange?
- A. The name of their IPsec interfaces
- B. The tunnel ID of their IPsec interfaces
- C. The IP address of their IPsec interfaces
- D. The gateway address of their IPsec interfaces
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke
SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which
statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?
- A. It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.
- B. It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.
- C. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is
10.10.128.0/23. - D. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut
requests.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide, the SD-WAN overlay template simplifies the configuration of
IPsec tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology. The template defines the following parameters:
type: dynamic for spokes, static for hubs
interface: the WAN interface to use for the IPsec tunnel
network-overlay: enable for spokes, disable for hubs
network-id: a unique identifier for each spoke
auto-discovery-sender: enable for hubs, disable for spokes
auto-discovery-receiver: enable for spokes, disable for hubs
Based on the exhibit, the FortiGate device has the following configuration:
type: dynamic
interface: port1
network-overlay: enable
network-id: 5
auto-discovery-sender: disable
auto-discovery-receiver: enable
Therefore, the FortiGate device is a spoke that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It also has the
network-overlay and auto-discovery-receiver options enabled, which means it can send ADVPN shortcut
requests to other spokes when it receives a shortcut offer from the hub
NEW QUESTION # 52
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