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NEW QUESTION # 11
Create a deployment as follows:
Name: nginx-random
Exposed via a service nginx-random
Ensure that the service & pod are accessible via their respective DNS records The container(s) within any pod(s) running as a part of this deployment should use the nginx Image Next, use the utility nslookup to look up the DNS records of the service & pod and write the output to /opt/KUNW00601/service.dns and /opt/KUNW00601/pod.dns respectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution:
NEW QUESTION # 12
Task Weight: 4%
Task
Schedule a Pod as follows:
* Name: kucc1
* App Containers: 2
* Container Name/Images:
o nginx
o consul
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution:
NEW QUESTION # 13
Score: 4%
Task
Set the node named ek8s-node-1 as unavailable and reschedule all the pods running on it.
Answer:
Explanation:
SOLUTION:
[student@node-1] > ssh ek8s
kubectl cordon ek8s-node-1
kubectl drain ek8s-node-1 --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets --force
NEW QUESTION # 14
Create an nginx pod and list the pod with different levels of verbosity
- A. // create a pod
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --port=80
// List the pod with different verbosity
kubectl get po nginx --v=7
kubectl get po nginx --v=6
kubectl get po nginx --v=9 - B. // create a pod
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --port=80
// List the pod with different verbosity
kubectl get po nginx --v=7
kubectl get po nginx --v=8
kubectl get po nginx --v=9
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 15
Scale the deployment webserver to
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
solution
NEW QUESTION # 16
Create a deployment as follows:
* Name:nginx-random
* Exposed via a servicenginx-random
* Ensure that the service & podare accessible via theirrespective DNS records
* The container(s) within anypod(s) running as a part of thisdeployment should use thenginxImage Next, use the utilitynslookupto lookup the DNS records of the service &pod and write the output to
/opt/KUNW00601/service.dnsand/opt/KUNW00601/pod.dnsrespectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
Solution:
NEW QUESTION # 17
Deployment
a. Create a deployment of webapp with image nginx:1.17.1 with
container port 80 and verify the image version
- A. // Create initial YAML file with -dry-run option
kubectl create deploy webapp --image=nginx:1.17.1 --dryrun=client -o yaml > webapp.yaml vim webapp.yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata:
labels:
app: webapp
name: webapp
spec: replicas: 1 containers: - image: nginx:1.17.1 name: nginx kubectl create -f webapp.yaml -record=true //Verify Image Version kubectl describe deploy webapp | grep -i "Image" Using JsonPath kubectl get deploy -o=jsonpath='{range.items [*]}{.[*]} {.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].i mage}{"\n"}' - B. // Create initial YAML file with -dry-run option
kubectl create deploy webapp --image=nginx:1.17.1 --dryrun=client -o yaml > webapp.yaml vim webapp.yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata:
labels:
app: webapp
name: webapp
spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: webapp template: metadata: labels: app: webapp spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.17.1 name: nginx kubectl create -f webapp.yaml -record=true //Verify Image Version kubectl describe deploy webapp | grep -i "Image" Using JsonPath kubectl get deploy -o=jsonpath='{range.items [*]}{.[*]} {.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].i mage}{"\n"}'
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 18
Create a nginx pod with label env=test in engineering namespace
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --labels=env=test --namespace=engineering --dry-run -o yaml > nginx-pod.yaml kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --labels=env=test --namespace=engineering --dry-run -o yaml | kubectl create -nengineering-f - YAML File:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
namespace: engineering
labels:
env: test
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
restartPolicy: Never
kubectl create -f nginx-pod.yaml
NEW QUESTION # 19
Create an nginx pod which loads the secret as environment variables
- A. // create a yml file
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --dry-run -o
yaml > nginx.yml
// add env section below and create
vim nginx.yaml
run: nginx
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
envFrom:
- secretRef:
name: my-secret
restartPolicy: Never
kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml
//verify
kubectl exec -it nginx - env - B. // create a yml file
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --dry-run -o
yaml > nginx.yml
// add env section below and create
vim nginx.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
run: nginx
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
envFrom:
- secretRef:
name: my-secret
restartPolicy: Never
kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml
//verify
kubectl exec -it nginx - env
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
Create an nginx pod which reads username as the environment variable
- A. // create a yml file
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --dry-run -o
yaml > nginx.yml
// add env section below and create
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
run: nginx
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
env:
- name: USER_NAME
restartPolicy: Never
kubectl create -f nginx.yml
//Verify
kubectl exec -it nginx - env - B. // create a yml file
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never --dry-run -o
yaml > nginx.yml
// add env section below and create
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
run: nginx
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
env:
- name: USER_NAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: my-secret
key: username
restartPolicy: Never
kubectl create -f nginx.yml
//Verify
kubectl exec -it nginx - env
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 21
Score: 5%
Task
Monitor the logs of pod bar and:
* Extract log lines corresponding to error file-not-found
* Write them to /opt/KUTR00101/bar
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution:
kubectl logs bar | grep 'unable-to-access-website' > /opt/KUTR00101/bar cat /opt/KUTR00101/bar
NEW QUESTION # 22
Create a busybox pod and add "sleep 3600" command
Answer:
Explanation:
kubectl run busybox --image=busybox --restart=Never -- /bin/sh -c
"sleep 3600"
NEW QUESTION # 23
List all the pods showing name and namespace with a json path expression
Answer:
Explanation:
kubectl get pods -o=jsonpath="{.items[*]['metadata.name', 'metadata.namespace']}"
NEW QUESTION # 24
Create a pod that echo "hello world" and then exists. Have the pod deleted automatically when it's completed
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
kubectl run busybox --image=busybox -it --rm --restart=Never --
/bin/sh -c 'echo hello world'
kubectl get po # You shouldn't see pod with the name "busybox"
NEW QUESTION # 25
Create a pod as follows:
* Name: non-persistent-redis
* container Image: redis
* Volume with name: cache-control
* Mount path: /data/redis
The pod should launch in the staging namespace and the volume must not be persistent.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
solution
NEW QUESTION # 26
Create a snapshot of theetcdinstance running at , saving thesnapshot to the file path
/srv/data/etcd-snapshot.db.
The following TLScertificates/key are suppliedfor connecting to the server withetcdctl:
* CA certificate:/opt/KUCM00302/ca.crt
* Client certificate:/opt/KUCM00302/etcd-client.crt
* Client key:Topt/KUCM00302/etcd-client.key
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
solution
NEW QUESTION # 27
Get list of persistent volumes and persistent volume claim in the cluster
Answer:
Explanation:
kubectl get pv kubectl get pvc
NEW QUESTION # 28
Score: 7%
Task
Reconfigure the existing deployment front-end and add a port specification named http exposing port 80/tcp of the existing container nginx.
Create a new service named front-end-svc exposing the container port http.
Configure the new service to also expose the individual Pods via a NodePort on the nodes on which they are scheduled.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
Solution:
kubectl get deploy front-end
kubectl edit deploy front-end -o yaml
#port specification named http
#service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: front-end-svc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: tcp
name: http
selector:
app: nginx
type: NodePort
# kubectl create -f service.yaml
# kubectl get svc
# port specification named http
kubectl expose deployment front-end --name=front-end-svc --port=80 --tarport=80 --type=NodePort
NEW QUESTION # 29
Get list of all the pods showing name and namespace with a jsonpath expression.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below.
Explanation
kubectl get pods -o=jsonpath="{.items[*]['metadata.name'
, 'metadata.namespace']}"
NEW QUESTION # 30
Create a ETCD backup of kubernetes cluster
Note : You don't need to memorize command, refer -
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configureupgrade-etcd/ during exam
- A. ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=[ENDPOINT] --cacert=[CA CERT]
--cert=[ETCD SERVER CERT] --key=[ETCD SERVER KEY] snapshot save
[BACKUP FILE NAME]
In exam, cluster setup is done with kubeadm , this means ETCD
used by the kubernetes cluster is coming from static pod.
kubectl get pod -n kube-system
kubectl describe pod etcd-master -n kube-system
You can locate the information on
endpoint: - advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.0.18:2379
ca certificate: - trusted-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
server certificate : - certfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt
key: - key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key
To Create backup
export ETCDCTL_API=3
(or)
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --
endpoints=https://172.17.0.15:2379 --
key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key snapshot save etcdsnapshot.db
//Verify
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --write-out=table snapshot status
snapshot.db - B. ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=[ENDPOINT] --cacert=[CA CERT]
--cert=[ETCD SERVER CERT] --key=[ETCD SERVER KEY] snapshot save
[BACKUP FILE NAME]
In exam, cluster setup is done with kubeadm , this means ETCD
used by the kubernetes cluster is coming from static pod.
kubectl get pod -n kube-system
kubectl describe pod etcd-master -n kube-system
You can locate the information on
endpoint: - advertise-client-urls=https://172.17.0.15:2379
ca certificate: - trusted-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
server certificate : - certfile=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt
key: - key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key
To Create backup
export ETCDCTL_API=3
(or)
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --
endpoints=https://172.17.0.15:2379 --
cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --
cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --
key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key snapshot save etcdsnapshot.db
//Verify
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --write-out=table snapshot status
snapshot.db
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
Create a namespace called 'development' and a pod with image nginx called nginx on this namespace.
Answer:
Explanation:
kubectl create namespace development
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never -n development
NEW QUESTION # 32
Create a Pod with three busy box containers with commands "ls; sleep 3600;", "echo Hello World; sleep 3600;" and "echo this is the third container; sleep 3600" respectively and check the status
- A. // first create single container pod with dry run flag
kubectl run busybox --image=busybox --restart=Always --dry-run
-o yaml -- bin/sh -c "sleep 3600; ls" > multi-container.yaml
// edit the pod to following yaml and create it
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
run: busybox
name: busybox
spec:
containers:
- args:
- bin/sh
- -c
- ls; sleep 3600
- echo Hello world; sleep 3600
image: busybox
name: busybox-container-2
- args:
- bin/sh
- -c
- echo this is third container; sleep 3600
image: busybox
name: busybox-container-3
restartPolicy: Always
// Verify
Kubectl get pods - B. // first create single container pod with dry run flag
kubectl run busybox --image=busybox --restart=Always --dry-run
-o yaml -- bin/sh -c "sleep 3600; ls" > multi-container.yaml
// edit the pod to following yaml and create it
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
run: busybox
name: busybox
spec:
containers:
- args:
- bin/sh
- -c
- ls; sleep 3600
image: busybox
name: busybox-container-1
- args:
- bin/sh
- -c
- echo Hello world; sleep 3600
image: busybox
name: busybox-container-2
- args:
- bin/sh
- -c
- echo this is third container; sleep 3600
image: busybox
name: busybox-container-3
restartPolicy: Always
// Verify
Kubectl get pods
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
Check logs of each container that "busyboxpod-{1,2,3}"
- A. kubectl logs busybox -c busybox-container-1
kubectl logs busybox -c busybox-container-2
kubectl logs busybox -c busybox-container-3 - B. kubectl logs busybox -c busybox-container-1
kubectl logs busybox -c busybox-container-3
kubectl logs busybox -c busybox-container-3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
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