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NEW QUESTION # 13
If the cpsemd process of SmartEvent has crashed or is having trouble coming up, then it usually indicates that __________.
- A. Cpd daemon is unable to connect to the log server
- B. The loqqed in administrator does not have permissions to run SmartEvent
- C. The SmartEvent core on the Solr indexer has been deleted
- D. Postgres database is down
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 14
What information does the doctor-log script supply?
- A. Current and daily average logging rates. Indexing status, Size
- B. Logging errors. Exceptions, Repair options
- C. Repair options. Logging Rates, Logging Directories
- D. Logging rates, Logging Directories, List of troubleshooting tips
Answer: A
Explanation:
The doctor-log script is a tool that provides information about the logging system and helps to identify and troubleshoot common issues. The script runs automatically every night and generates a report that contains the following information:
* Current and daily average logging rates: This shows how many logs are being generated and received by the log server per second. It can help to monitor the logging performance and identify any spikes or drops in the logging rate.
* Indexing status: This shows the status of the log indexing process, which enables faster and more efficient log searches. It can help to identify any issues with the indexing system, such as delays, failures, or errors.
* Size: This shows the size of the log files and the disk space used by the logging system. It can help to manage the disk space and plan for log rotation and backup.
The doctor-log script also provides some troubleshooting tips and repair options for common logging issues, such as corrupted log files, missing log indexes, or low disk space. The script can be run manually or scheduled to run at a specific time. The script output can be viewed in the SmartConsole or in the log server file system.
References: Check Point Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) course, Module 2: Logs and Monitoring, Lesson
2.1: Logs and SmartEvent, Slide 19-21.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which type of NAT allows both incoming and outgoing connections?
- A. Static NAT
- B. Hide NAT
- C. Both Static and Hide NAT
- D. Port NAT
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
You do not see logs in the SMS. When you login on the SMS shell and run cpwd_admin list you notice that the RFL process is with status T. What command can you run to try to resolve it?
- A. smartlog_server stop and smartlog_server restart
- B. evstart and evstop
- C. RFLstop and RFLstart
- D. rflsop and rflstart
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 17
How many packets are needed to establish IKEv1?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. Only three packets for main mode
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 18
You do not see logs in the SMS. When you login on the SMS shell and run cpwd_admin list you notice that the RFL process is with status T. What command can you run to try to resolve it?
- A. evstart and evstop
- B. RFLstop and RFLstart
- C. rflsop and rflstart
- D. smartlog_server stop and smartlog_server restart
Answer: D
Explanation:
= The RFL process is the Remote File Log process that is responsible for transferring logs from the Security Gateway to the Security Management Server1. If the RFL process is with status T, it means that it is terminated and not running2. This could explain why the logs are not seen in the SMS. To resolve this issue, one possible command to run is smartlog_server stop and smartlog_server restart3. This command will stop and restart the SmartLog server, which is the process that indexes and displays the logs in the SmartConsole.
By restarting the SmartLog server, it may also restart the RFL process and resume the log transfer.
Alternatively, one can also try to restart the RFL process directly by running cpwd_admin stop -name RFL and cpwd_admin start -name RFL. References: Check Point Processes and Daemons, sk97638 - Check Point Processes and Daemons, sk144192 - How to restart SmartLog server, [sk98348 - SmartLog / SmartView server functionality], [sk97638 - Check Point Processes and Daemons]
NEW QUESTION # 19
The FileApp parser in the Content Awareness engine does not extract text from which of the following file types?
- A. Microsoft Office PowerPoint files
- B. Microsoft Office Excel files
- C. PDFs
- D. Microsoft Office.docx files
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following is a component of the Context Management Infrastructure used to collect signatures in user space from multiple sources such as Application Control and IPS. and compiles them together into unified Pattern Matchers?
- A. CMI Loader
- B. PSL - Passive Signature Loader
- C. Context Loader
- D. cpas
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 21
What are the three main component of Identity Awareness?
- A. User, Active Directory and Access Role
- B. Identity Source, Identity Server (PDP) and Identity Enforcement (PEP)
- C. Identity Awareness Blade on Security Gateway, User Database on Security Management Server and Active Directory
- D. Client, SMS and Secure Gateway
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 22
You receive complains that Guest Users cannot login and use the Guest Network which is configured with Access Role of Guest Users. You need to verity the Captive Portal configuration. Where can you find the config file?
- A. on the management at SNACPORTAL_ HOME/conf/httpd_ nac.conf
- B. on the gateway at $CPNAC_ HOME/conf/httpd_ nac.conf
- C. on the gateway at $NACPORTAL_ HOME/conf/httpd_ nac.conf
- D. on the management at SCPNAC_ HOME/conf/httpd_ nac.conf
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 23
PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source relational database management system. Check Point offers a command for viewing the database to interact with Postgres interactive shell. Which command do you need to enter the PostgreSQL interactive shell?
- A. psql_client cpm postgres
- B. mysql_client cpm postgres
- C. mysql -u root
- D. psql_client postgres cpm
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following is contained in the System Domain of the Postgres database?
- A. Saved queries for applications
- B. Trusted GUI clients
- C. Configuration data of log servers
- D. User modified configurations such as network objects
Answer: B
Explanation:
The System Domain of the Postgres database is a special domain that contains the configuration data of the Security Management Server and the Log Servers. It includes information such as the trusted GUI clients, the administrators, the licenses, the global properties, and the audit logs. The System Domain is not accessible by the user and can only be modified by the Check Point processes. The user modified configurations, such as network objects, policies, and rules, are stored in the User Domain of the Postgres database. The saved queries for applications are stored in the Application Domain of the Postgres database.
NEW QUESTION # 25
What is the shorthand reference for a classification object?
- A. COBJ
- B. classobj
- C. class.obj
- D. CLOB
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
During firewall kernel debug with fw ctl zdebug you received less information that expected. You noticed that a lot of messages were lost since the time the debug was started. What should you do to resolve this issue?
- A. Redirect debug output to file; Use fw ctl zdebug -o ./debug.elg
- B. Increase debug buffer; Use fw ctl debug -buf 32768
- C. Redirect debug output to file; Use fw ctl debug -o ./debug.elg
- D. Increase debug buffer; Use fw ctl zdebug -buf 32768
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
What Check Point process controls logging?
- A. CPVVD
- B. CPM
- C. CPD
- D. FWD
Answer: C
Explanation:
The CPD process controls logging on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. It is responsible for receiving logs from the Security Gateways, storing them in the log files, and forwarding them to the SmartLog and SmartEvent servers. It also handles the communication with the SmartConsole clients and the CPM process. The CPD process runs on the Security Management Server or the Log Server as part of the Management High Availability module.
References:
* 1: Check Point Processes and Daemons - CPD
* 2: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway
* Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 28
John has renewed his NPTX License but he gets an error (contract for Anti-Bot expired). He wants to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway, what command can he use for this?
- A. fwm lie print
- B. cpstat antimalware-f subscription status
- C. show license status
- D. fw monitor license status
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
John has renewed his NPTX License but he gets an error (contract for Anti-Bot expired). He wants to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway, what command can he use for this?
- A. show license status
- B. cpstat antimalware-f subscription status
- C. fwm lie print
- D. fw monitor license status
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct command to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway is show license status. This command displays the current license information, such as the license type, expiration date, and subscription status for various blades, such as Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus, IPS, etc. The command also shows the contract status for each blade, such as valid, expired, or invalid. If John has renewed his NPTX license, but he gets an error that the contract for Anti-Bot expired, he can use this command to verify the contract status and the subscription status for the Anti-Bot blade.
The other commands are incorrect because:
* A. fwm lie print is not a valid command. The correct command is fwm lic print, which displays the license information on the Security Management Server, not on the gateway. This command does not show the subscription status or the contract status for the blades.
* B. fw monitor license status is not a valid command. The correct command is fw monitor, which is a tool for capturing network traffic on the gateway, not for checking the license status.
* C. cpstat antimalware-f subscription status is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat antimalware -f subscription_status, which displays the subscription status for the Anti-Virus blade, not for the Anti-Bot blade. This command does not show the contract status for the blade.
References:
* How to check the contract status and expiration date of the Check Point products
* How to check the subscription status of the blades on the Security Gateway
* sk163417 - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 30
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