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HashiCorp TA-002-P certification is an excellent way to demonstrate your expertise in using Terraform to manage infrastructure as code. HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate certification is recognized globally and is highly regarded by IT professionals and organizations. It is an industry-standard certification that can help you stand out in a competitive job market and enhance your career prospects.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Once you configure a new Terraform backend with a terraform code block, which command(s) should you use to migrate the state file?
- A. terraform init
- B. terraform destroy, then terraform apply
- C. terraform push
- D. terraform apply
Answer: A
Explanation:
This command will initialize the new backend and prompt you to migrate the existing state file to the new location4. The other commands are not relevant for this task.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Where does the Terraform local backend store its state?
- A. In the terraform.tfstate file
- B. In the user's .terraformrc file
- C. In the terraform.tfvars file
- D. In the /tmp directory
Answer: A
Explanation:
The local backend stores state on the local filesystem, locks that state using system APIs, and performs operations locally.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/local.html
NEW QUESTION # 20
When Terraform needs to be installed in a location where it does not have internet access to download the installer and upgrades, the installation is generally known as to be __________.
- A. air-gapped
- B. non-traditional
Explanation
A Terraform Enterprise install that is provisioned on a network that does not have Internet access is generally known as an air-gapped install. These types of installs require you to pull updates, providers, etc. from external sources vs. being able to download them directly. - C. a private install
- D. disconnected
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 21
Select the feature below that best completes the sentence:
The following list represents the different types of __________ available in Terraform.
1. max
2. min
3. join
4. replace
5. list
6. length
7. range
- A. Named values
- B. Backends
- C. Functions
- D. Data sources
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Terraform language includes a number of built-in functions that you can call from within expressions to
transform and combine values. The Terraform language does not support user-defined functions, and only the
functions built into the language are available for use.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/functions.html
NEW QUESTION # 22
When using multiple configurations of the same Terraform provider, what meta-argument must be included in
any non-default provider configurations?
- A. id
- B. alias
- C. depends_on
- D. name
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 23
Please identify the offerings which are unique to Terraform Enterprise, and not available in either Terraform OSS, or Terraform Cloud. Select four.
- A. Clustering
- B. Audit Logs
- C. Sentinel
- D. Private Network Connectivity
- E. VCS Integration
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
https://www.hashicorp.com/products/terraform/pricing/
NEW QUESTION # 24
Terraform can run on Windows or Linux, but it requires a Server version of the Windows operating system.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/creating-a-cluster-windows
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which Terraform command will force a marked resource to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply?
- A. terraform destroy
- B. terraform refresh
- C. terraform fmt
- D. terraform taint
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The terraform taint command manually marks a Terraform-managed resource as tainted, forcing it to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply.
This command will not modify infrastructure, but does modify the state file in order to mark a resource as tainted. Once a resource is marked as tainted, the next plan will show that the resource will be destroyed and recreated and the next apply will implement this change.
Forcing the recreation of a resource is useful when you want a certain side effect of recreation that is not visible in the attributes of a resource. For example: re-running provisioners will cause the node to be different or rebooting the machine from a base image will cause new startup scripts to run.
Note that tainting a resource for recreation may affect resources that depend on the newly tainted resource. For example, a DNS resource that uses the IP address of a server may need to be modified to reflect the potentially new IP address of a tainted server. The plan command will show this if this is the case.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/taint.html
NEW QUESTION # 26
Workspaces in Terraform provides similar functionality in the open-source, Terraform Cloud, and Enterprise versions of Terraform.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/migrate/workspaces.html
Workspaces, managed with the terraform workspace command, aren't the same thing as Terraform Cloud's workspaces. Terraform Cloud workspaces act more like completely separate working directories; CLI workspaces are just alternate state files.
NEW QUESTION # 27
How would you reference the Volume IDs associated with the ebs_block_device blocks in this configuration?
- A. aws_instance.example.ebs_block_device.volume_id
- B. aws_instance.example.ebs_block_device.[*].volume_id
- C. aws_instance.example.ebs_block_device.*.volume_id
- D. aws_instance.example.ebs_block_device[sda2,sda3].volume_id
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/device_naming.html
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which Terraform collection type should you use to store key/value pairs?
- A. map
- B. list
- C. tuple
- D. set
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Maps/objects are represented by a pair of curly braces containing a series of <KEY> = <VALUE> pairs
Source: https://www.terraform.io/language/expressions/types
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which one of the following command will rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and
style.
- A. terraform graph
- B. terraform graph -h
- C. terraform init
- D. terraform fmt
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The terraform fmt command is used to rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style.
This command applies a subset of the Terrra Terraform language style conventions, along with other minor
adjustments for readability.
NEW QUESTION # 30
If a module declares a variable with a default, that variable must also be defined within the module.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
ABC Enterprise has recently tied up with multiple small organizations for exchanging database information.
Due to this, the firewall rules are increasing and are more than 100 rules. This is leading firewall configuration file that is difficult to manage. What is the way this type of configuration can be managed easily?
- A. Dynamic Blocks
- B. Terraform Functions
- C. Terraform Backends
- D. Terraform Expression
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Hanah is writing a terraform configuration with nested modules, there are multiple places where she has to use the same conditional expression but she wants to avoid repeating the same values or expressions multiple times in the configuration,. What is a better approach to dealing with this?
- A. Functions
- B. Local Values
- C. Expressions
- D. Variables
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/locals.html
NEW QUESTION # 33
Terraform can only manage resource dependencies if you set them explicitly with the depends_on argument.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Why should secrets not be hard coded into Terraform code? Choose two correct answers
- A. All passwords should be rotated on a quarterly basis.
- B. The Terraform code is copied to the target resources to be applied locally and could expose secrets if a target resource is compromised.
- C. It makes the code less reusable.
- D. Terraform code is typically stored in version control, as well as copied to the systems from h it's run. Any of those may not have robust security mechanisms.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 35
You would like to reuse the same Terraform configuration for your development and production environments with a different state file for each.
Which command would you use?
- A. terraform init
- B. terraform import
- C. terraform state
- D. terraform workspace
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
By default, provisioners that fail will also cause the Terraform apply itself to error. How can you change this
default behavior within a provisioner?
- A. provisioner "local-exec" { when = "failure" terraform apply }
- B. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = "continue" }
- C. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = continue }
- D. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = "next" }
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which argument(s) is (are) required when declaring a Terraform variable?
- A. type
- B. default
- C. description
- D. None of the above
- E. All of the above
Answer: B
Explanation:
The variable declaration can also include a default argument.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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